History & Society

History & Society

Trace how culture, power, and ideas shape societies across time.

A diagram showing the structure of an electroweak big bang.
The problem of the electroweak horizon haunts the standard model of cosmology and beckons us to ask how deep a rethink the model may need.
a pile of money sitting on top of a pile of money.
If a person stands little chance of ever being wealthy, perhaps playing the lottery is a rational decision.
brandenburg gate
"The Man in the High Castle" may be the most beloved alternate history book, but it is not the most historically accurate.
a black and white photo of a woman and a child.
The chances that a newborn survives childhood have increased from 50% to 96% globally.
two particles different wavelength speed of light
Contrary to common experience, not everything needs a medium to travel through. Overcoming that assumption removes the need for an aether.
a close up of the sun with a black background showing a solar flare.
Recasting the iconic Carrington Event as just one of many superstorms in Earth’s past, scientists reveal the potential for even more massive eruptions from the sun.
a computer generated image of a balloon and a plant.
We have become the greatest threat to ourselves and to life on this planet. We need a set of agreed-upon safeguards to preserve our future.
In "The History of Western Philosophy," Bertrand Russell made it clear whose thinking he admired — and whose thinking he didn't.
a drawing of a lobster on a white background.
The pandemic and the Great Resignation fed into a perfect storm of inflation — and some restaurateurs cleaned up.
a close up of a person with freckles on his face.
1hr 25mins
Richard Reeves explains the big problems facing men today — and why no one is talking about them.
a close up of a carving on a wall.
Glimpse into the ancient Maya empire through the writing of its own inhabitants.
A pair of scissors appears to cut through a black and white illustration of a DNA double helix.
4mins
Forget AI. Gene editing is still our most powerful — and dangerous — technology.
a large group of clouds with a red sky in the background.
These composers channeled the horror of the Holocaust and Hiroshima while honoring those who lived through it.
four exoplanets super-earth mini-neptune
They're the most common type of exoplanet known today, and many astronomers have called them "super-habitable." None of that is true.
a black and white photo of a man in front of a red background.
As a physician, John Pringle helped reinvent hygiene; as a husband, he destroyed a woman’s life with his abuse.
a multicolored image of a cell phone.
Rapamycin is potentially the most powerful anti-aging drug ever discovered. However, due to its unlucky history, few know of it.
a swan flaps its wings in the water.
Billy was a local celebrity in the early 1900s. And he might have been a murderer.
universe temperature
Before there were planets, stars, and galaxies, before even neutral atoms or stable protons, there was the Big Bang. How did we prove it?
black hole
Einstein's relativity overthrew the notion of absolute space and time, replacing them with a spacetime fabric. But is spacetime truly real?