Epistemology

Epistemology

Three men in dark clothing sit and talk on a small boat in a harbor with ships and calm water in the background, under a hazy sky.
"Broadly speaking, it's at least plausible, this might be right."
connected entangled pair
A century ago, quantum physics overthrew our view of a deterministic Universe. A profound 21st century theorem closes the door even further.
A woman in ancient armor holds out a small statue to a seated, bearded man, while another figure—symbolizing the evolution of wisdom—stands with their back turned near a tree and a cave.
Evolution may have built our brains, but it didn't build them to find truth.
A frayed rope descends from above and is attached to the top of a blue Earth, symbolizing fragility or tension.
A paradigm should be elastic enough to accommodate new data and broad enough to explain the world. For Rupert Sheldrake, ours does neither.
A painting on an easel at the entrance of Plato's cave overlooks misty mountains, with a small fire flickering nearby.
Plato's cave metaphor illustrates the cognitive trap of ignorance, where we may be unaware of the limitations of our understanding.
A choropleth map of the united states displaying median age by county with a color gradient from light to dark blue indicating increasing age ranges following a natural bell curve distribution.
Almost everything we can observe and measure follows what's known as a normal distribution, or a Bell curve. There's a profound reason why.
An influential philosophy book featuring a bearded man on its portrait.
Dive into seven texts that continue to shape Western philosophy, from ancient Mesopotamia to Greece's brightest minds.
A fractal image of an orange and yellow flower.
A relatively new interpretation of quantum mechanics asks us to reimagine the process of science itself.
A juxtaposition of photos featuring individuals reflecting the philosophy of science through a book.
Philosophy is often seen as little more than armchair speculation. This is a shame, as philosophy often has helped science reach new heights.
A depiction of Jesus surrounded by angels, affirming the existence of God.
A philosophical debate spanning creation, free will, and a sneaky teapot.
a portrait of a man with a green background.
Descartes broke from the European philosophers who preceded him and devised a new way of considering humanity and the world.
an abstract blue and white background with a spiral design.
Dive into a realm where time, space, and even reality itself are put into question.
a black and white photo of a tree in a field.
If something exists, it is by definition natural.
a statue of a man scratching his head
From consciousness to nothingness and beyond, these questions still baffle the brightest minds. Will they ever be solved?
a drawing of a mountain and a satellite dish.
Theory without experiment is blind, and experiment without theory is lame.
Intellectual humility demands that we examine our motivations for holding certain beliefs.
John Templeton Foundation
"The School of Athens" by Raffaello Sanzio da Urbino
Though ultimately incorrect, the ancient Greek philosophers blazed a conceptual trail for humankind to understand the nature of reality.
a quantum cat on a blue background.
Though quantum mechanics is an incredibly successful theory, nobody knows what it means. Scientists now must confront its philosophical implications.
There are different types of atheism and atheists. In general, they can be classified as the non-religious, the non-believers, and agnostics.