Geology

Geology

weather forecast
"A modern five-day forecast is as accurate as a one-day forecast in 1980."
Hawaii is the most isolated volcanic hot spot on Earth, far away from any plate boundary.
All American and European eels originate in the same place.
changesite
It could one day fuel nuclear fusion reactors.
Recent research suggests that Earth’s magnetic field bounced back just as complex life was starting to emerge on our planet.
"The surface is no longer a record of every impact the moon has ever had, because at some point, impacts were erasing previous impacts."
length of day
The length of a day oscillates slightly every six years. This was a surprising discovery made last decade. We might now know why.
human evolution
Fossils of Australopithecus in a South African cave are one million years older than previously thought. This challenges the consensus that humans first evolved in East Africa.
Mars
A new study of Martian dust gives insights into the ancient Martian climate. The findings hint at a wetter world.
Credit: CNSA
Data from the Zhurong rover suggests the Red Planet was wet more recently than we thought.
cryovolcanoes
We have long thought that Pluto was completely frozen solid, but the discovery of cryovolcanoes challenges that assumption.
volcano dinosaurs
Volcanic activity caused the end-Triassic mass extinction 200 million years ago. The dinosaurs survived and rose to dominance.
helium 3
Ancient helium-3 from the dawn of time leaks from the Earth, offering clues to our planet’s formation. A key question is where it leaks from.
Scientists have known blobs existed for a long time, but how they have behaved over Earth’s history has been an open question.
Cambrian explosion
Scientists across a range of disciplines have helped solve Darwin's dilemma.
mercury diamonds
Due to a crust of carbon, the absence of oxygen, and constant bombardment from meteorites, the planet Mercury may be littered with diamonds.
null island
Where the prime meridian meets the equator, a non-existent island captures our imagination — and our non-geocoded data.
al naslaa
In the Saudi Arabian desert, the Al Naslaa rock formation looks completely unnatural. Its perfectly vertical split remains a mystery.
supermountains
Gigantic ranges called "supermountains" formed twice in Earth's history, and they may have had a profound influence on evolutionary history.
underwater waterfall mauritius
The natural wonders of Mauritius include the spectacular sight of an underwater waterfall. Here's the science of how it works.
Lake Baikal
Lake Baikal holds nearly one-fourth of Earth's fresh surface water and is the most scientifically interesting lake on our planet.
earth's mantle
We know more about the universe than what is beneath our feet. But Earth's mantle holds subtle clues about our planet's past.
Omo Kibish
Dating of volcanic ash suggests the remains are at least 230,000 years old.
biosignatures
Purely physical and chemical processes can deceive us into thinking that life is present, when it actually is not.
davemaoite
Until now, researchers believed davemaoite could never be found on Earth's surface.