History and Society

History and Society

a man and a woman holding hands in front of an orange background.
The existential philosopher argued that an authentic and meaningful life is measured by choice.
Loneliest galaxy MCG+01–02–015
With no other galaxies in its vicinity for ~100 million light-years in all directions, it's as isolated and lonely as a galaxy can be.
Once a cosmopolitan faith, Islam valued intellectualism and modernity. It was derailed by various geopolitical and religious forces.
a black and white drawing of two men in a library.
A new book by historian and author Paul Strathern argues that the Northern European Renaissance has long been overlooked.
a black and white photo of a person in a box.
Bram Stoker's mother survived a terrible cholera outbreak and recounted the ghastly scenes to her son years later.
a painting of a boat floating on a body of water.
Spiritual experiences can be explained in terms of a highly evolved brain. But they also can be extremely meaningful.
John Templeton Foundation
a glass of red liquid sitting on top of a table.
Is blood the key to anti-aging, or just another lucrative biotech opportunity?
Two breathtaking pictures of a galaxy and a star taken by the Hubble telescope, highlighting the beauty and cosmic magnitude that fuels the Hubble tension.
There are two methods to measure the expansion rate of the Universe. The results do not agree with each other, and this is a big problem.
A woman standing on top of a metal railing above a mountain range.
Is there an ultimate answer to the age-old question?
a drawing of a green and pink object with a sailboat in the background.
While many imagine terrifying futures run by AI, Rohit Krishnan is quietly identifying real problems and solutions.
Fear of technology is not new. But we misunderstand its origin. In reality, we don't fear technology but each other.
a painting of a man sitting in a cave surrounded by dogs.
Diogenes engaged in shocking behavior to demonstrate the contradictions, small-mindedness, and sheer absurdity of prevailing social conventions.
scientific expertise
And why you, a non-expert, should absolutely not consider "explaining what you know" to an actual expert in the field.
A close up of a carving on a wall showing Sol Invictus
Before Constantine received his history-defining vision, a pagan Sun god paved the way for Jesus Christ’s triumphal entry into the Eternal City.
Photo of the Space Shuttle Challenger explosion
Memorial day is a time to remember veterans killed in the line of service. These spaceflight heroes deserve to be remembered, too.
a close up of a robot head on a white background.
From forgotten Hollywood movies to Frank Herbert’s "Dune," science fiction illustrates some of our deepest fears about technology.
a skeleton is shown in a red light.
Would you confess your crimes to a skeleton with "an unnatural ghastly glow"? One inventor thought you would.
a painting of a woman shaking hands with a man.
A philosophy of birth can offset the prevailing narrative around extinction and mortality.
a flock of pink birds flying through a cloudy sky.
"Groupthink" gets a bad rap. In reality, we need groups to focus our thinking and to build on the ideas of others.
John Templeton Foundation
a man standing in front of a white light.
We commonly stereotype psychopaths as criminals, but there are probably more in upper management.
a painting of a wooden judge's hammer.
Memory, responsibility, and mental maturity have long been difficult to describe objectively, but neuroscientists are starting to detect patterns. Coming soon to a courtroom near you?
a woman is putting a voting paper in a folder.
In a time when we dislike and distrust our politicians, why can't we get more popular leaders like Kim Jong Un and Bashar al-Assad?
a crowd of people walking down a city street.
Walking is rarer in the U.S. compared to similar nations. It is also deadlier: Nearly 7,500 pedestrians were killed in 2021.
multiverse
If our Universe were born a little differently, there wouldn't have been any planets, stars, galaxies, or chemically interesting reactions.
a map showing the percentage of men in europe who pee sitting down
Germans are masters of building cars, cooking brats — and sitting while peeing.
a painting of a green and a blue planet.
"Superhabitable" planets might be real, but Earth is probably as good as it gets.
a close up of a bacteria with very long stems.
Some scientists think we should allow our bodies to more harmlessly live with pathogens until they’re cleared from our systems.