Scientific Method

Scientific Method

NGC 5584 cepheid hubble
How fast is the Universe expanding? Two major methods disagree. New JWST data, just released, strengthens this Hubble tension even further.
Cephalic Index World Map
These landscapes — of geographical differences in head shapes — have vanished from acceptable science (and cartography).
gaia ESA milky way
Einstein's laws of gravity have been challenged many times, but have always emerged victorious. Could wide binary stars change all that?
superconductor quantum levitation
Is LK-99 truly a room temperature superconductor? These 4 tests, none of which have yet been passed, will separate fact from fiction.
A black and white photo of a metal barrel with an lk-99 arrow pointing to it.
An army of replicators belonging to national laboratories, research universities, and amateur garages is rushing to replicate ambient superconductivity in LK-99.
superconducting material magnetic levitation
Recent claims put LK-99 as the first room temperature, ambient pressure superconductor ever. Has the game changed, or is it merely hype?
A drawing of a man with a beard and a pot.
Alchemy had its golden age in the 17th century, when it counted Isaac Newton and Robert Boyle among its adherents.
John Templeton Foundation
dark matter
Back in the 1930s, Fritz Zwicky postulated the existence of dark matter. No one took it seriously until Vera Rubin's work: 40 years later.
quantum tunneling instantaneous
Some processes, like quantum tunneling, have been shown to occur instantaneously. But the ultimate cosmic speed limit remains unavoidable.
a drawing of a spiral with a space in the background.
The multiverse pushes beyond the limits of the scientific method. From our vantage point in the Universe, we cannot know if it's real.
a pair of glasses with a fake bird's head on it.
At the turn of the millennium, a physicist fooled the global scientific community with the greatest discovery that never existed.
a painting of a boat floating on a body of water.
Spiritual experiences can be explained in terms of a highly evolved brain. But they also can be extremely meaningful.
John Templeton Foundation
scientific expertise
And why you, a non-expert, should absolutely not consider "explaining what you know" to an actual expert in the field.
Fomalhaut debris system ALMA Keck JWST
A surprising JWST discovery around Fomalhaut has a different, superior explanation: not a great dust cloud, but a mere background object.
a black and white photo of a tree in a field.
If something exists, it is by definition natural.
four exoplanets super-earth mini-neptune
They're the most common type of exoplanet known today, and many astronomers have called them "super-habitable." None of that is true.
a man's head is projected in blue light.
Forget these scientific myths to better understand your brain and yourself.
carl sagan in a laboratory
Science isn't synonymous with technology; it's about a way of thinking.
einstein quote imagination knowledge
"Imagination is more important than knowledge" is often taken to mean that your conceptions outweigh what's real. That's not what he said.
uap ufo UAPs UFOs
Lots of people have seen lots of bizarre events and phenomena that defy our conventional experience. But is there a scientific explanation?
three test tubes with colored liquids in them.
Not everything that claims to be "scientific" actually is. There are five features of scientifically rigorous studies.
inside of xenon
With a bigger, better, and more sensitive detector, the XENON collaboration joins LZ and PANDA-X in constraining WIMP dark matter.
Magnet levitating above a high-temperature superconductor, cooled with liquid nitrogen.
So far, two papers have been retracted, and a third is under investigation. Accusations of plagiarism appear convincing.
a collage of a monkey with a pink triangle
In all mammals, there are two brain pathways for processing information from the eyes: an evolutionarily ancient one and a more modern one.
rcw 86 supernova remnant spitzer
If stars don't go supernova at first, they can get a second chance after becoming a white dwarf. But can their companions survive?
Recent measurements of subatomic particles don't match predictions stemming from the Standard Model.
proton structure
A Fermilab study confirms decades-old measurements regarding the size and structure of protons.
Take a closer look at the different types of reasoning you use every day.