World History

World History

A spinosaurus skeleton with tall back spines is shown in profile; its head is crossed out with a red scribble.
Ernst Stromer discovered Spinosaurus in Egypt. His fossils were destroyed in WWII, yet still shape how we imagine this mysterious dinosaur today.
A color-coded map of Asia shows four migration phases from China, with arrows pointing toward Papua New Guinea and the Andaman Islands, both circled in yellow.
The plan — conquer China and push west to attack the Ottomans — was peak imperial hubris, as the Spanish themselves eventually realized.
Five World War I soldiers in uniform stand and sit near sandbags in a trench, with a sign reading "Surrey Lane" visible in the background—evoking camaraderie amid the Ring of Fire on the front lines.
Historians Alexandra Churchill and Nicolai Eberholst reexamine the pivotal conflict from a grassroots perspective.
A historical timeline featuring notable figures from 1400 to present, including scientists, writers, politicians, and artists. The timeline is categorized by different historical eras.
"The Big Map of Who Lived When" plots the lifespans of historical figures — from Eminem all the way back to Genghis Khan.
a map of the world with all the major cities.
The fellowship's journey through Middle-earth mirrors the modernization of the English countryside.
Black and white portrait of a smiling woman with wavy hair and a pearl necklace, circa early 20th century.
“Chicago May” was a classic swindler who conned her way around the world in the early twentieth century. She was also a sign of hard times.
Earth sun space debris
With the invention of the leap year, the Julian calendar was used worldwide for over 1500 years. Over time, it led only to catastrophe.
A painting featuring a man brandishing a sword, embodying historical valor and prowess.
From Æthelred the Unready to Halfdan the Bad Entertainer, these strange epithets colored the legacy of four rather unlucky historical figures.
A group of hikers standing on rocks near a stream.
But scientists have found it again.
A gladiator brandishing a sword amidst a crowd.
Gladiators fought in rounds, and there were referees to enforce rules. Only rarely were gladiators killed.
A map of europe with pink dots on it.
Thanks to protocols established centuries ago in Europe, world leaders no longer need to worry about having their heads bashed with an axe.
A Chinese philosophy book with open pages.
Dive into China's profound intellectual legacy through five seminal texts that have shaped millennia of thought.
A painting of a man with a turban and a map.
The history of cartography might have been very different if the Latin version of Muhammad al-Idrisi's atlas had survived instead of the Arabic one.
An ancient map depicting the independence of the United States.
The global extent of the Revolutionary War surprises many Americans today — but it was crucial to independence.
An illustration of a royal holding a red apple.
Almost all royal lines try to legitimize their rule with legendary origin stories. Here are five of the strangest examples.
Once a cosmopolitan faith, Islam valued intellectualism and modernity. It was derailed by various geopolitical and religious forces.
a close up of a carving on a wall.
Glimpse into the ancient Maya empire through the writing of its own inhabitants.
a map of germany with a question mark on it.
Here’s what Europe would have looked like if the Confederation of the Danube had been established after WWII.
a group of men riding on the backs of horses.
Mongol forces never fully conquered the continent, but they played a key role in its historical development.
Queen Calafia seems like she could have sprung from the pages of a modern fantasy novel.
This year marks 2,000 years since the birth of the Roman author of the first natural encyclopedia.
Roman Republic banquet
Studying the display of personal wealth across time can help us better understand the history of socioeconomic inequality.
Wealth concentration among elites was common in ancient nations, but the scale on which it took place in Egypt’s 18th Dynasty was unprecedented.
The most important events in history have nothing to do with politics or wars.
The Knights Templar were not only skilled fighters, but also clever bankers who played a crucial role in the development of Europe’s financial systems.
Is history decided by discernible laws or does it unfold based on random, unpredictable occurrences?
With almost every shovel of sand shifted in Egypt, another artifact comes to light.
More than 1,000 years ago, Mesoamerican societies conducted one of history's most interesting experiments in commodity money.
Million Stories
Venerated astrophysicist Carl Sagan entertained the possibility.
Some artifacts drown in shipwrecks, others are taken by the tide. Many others will vanish as a result of climate change and rising sea levels.