History & Society

History & Society

Trace how culture, power, and ideas shape societies across time.

Illustration split into three vertical panels: deep sea anglerfish, mountain peak with clouds, and a view of Earth from space with rainbow-like bands against a starry background.
11mins
Having explored the Mariana Trench, the summit of Everest, and the edge of space, Victor Vescovo knows what awe feels like in its most dramatic forms. What surprised him most was how often that same feeling appears in everyday life.
A silhouette of a person in profile thinking, juxtaposed with a close-up illustration of a synapse releasing neurotransmitters in blue light.
2mins
Our brains weren’t built for the amount of info we deal with now. That’s why scientists have made the case for a “second brain” — a place to dump ideas so you can actually see how they connect later.
Unlikely Collaborators
A middle-aged man with glasses and long hair, wearing a floral shirt, stands indoors in a warmly lit room with blurred background furniture.
55mins
“Old systems of the past are collapsing, and new systems of the future are still to be born. I call this moment the great progression.”
A black-and-white photo of a child’s profile with a torn section revealing a technical blueprint illustration over the head area.
1hr 42mins
“Why would adding shame and blame help me improve my behavior?”
Close-up of a person's brown eye with a double exposure effect on the left; starry sky with light streaks on the right.
2mins
From science to philosophy, three perspectives explore why humans can’t stop asking “why.” Our search for purpose, they suggest, is less about finding answers and more about learning how to move forward.
Unlikely Collaborators
A finger draws an upward-pointing arrow on a foggy window, with buildings and greenery visible through the glass.
41mins
“Progress happens when we choose to make it happen. It happens through choice and effort. And ultimately, to make progress happen, we have to believe in it.”
A weathered metal sign reading "PROGRESS" with an arrow stands in a barren desert landscape under a blue sky.
13mins
“People got skeptical, fearful, doubtful of the very idea of progress in the 20th century and we allowed that to slow down progress itself.”
A man in a suit sits on a chair against a white backdrop, with torn paper edges revealing dark storm clouds on the left and a sunny sky with clouds on the right.
1hr 24mins
“There are at least three very much interrelated misconceptions about trauma right now.”
A petri dish with a red agar medium shows various colonies of bacteria growing, with dense streaks on the right and scattered colonies on the left.
13mins
“Chance invents and natural selection propagates that chance invention.”
A black and white soccer ball floats on the surface of the ocean under a partly cloudy sky.
10mins
“When you start to accept that you have profound influence on the world, but very limited control, you start to see the world differently.”
A person with long white hair sits smiling on a chair, set against a painted backdrop of classical architecture and a sky with clouds.
1hr 18mins
“Everyone's image of [Ancient Rome] is based on modern movies. In some ways, I think those were rather impressive, but they got some things terribly wrong.”
A beam of light shines through clouds in a painted sky, with the word "AWE" in large yellow letters centered in the image.
14mins
If you’ve gotten goosebumps when hearing a story about a stranger’s selfless heroism, or you’ve felt your chest swell at a concert, when the audience’s voice and the musician’s instruments align, you have felt awe. And, according to professor Dacher Keltner, who has spent his life studying it, it’s one of humankind’s most unifying traits:
A middle-aged man with glasses and long hair stands indoors, wearing a floral-patterned shirt. The background is softly blurred with kitchen and living room elements visible.
15mins
"We're living in an extraordinary moment in history. We are at a moment here in 2025 where we have world historic game-changing technologies now starting to scale."
Black and white cutout of a smiling man's face with red heart shapes drawn over his eyes on a black background.
16mins
“No matter what their gods were, what they did for a living, what they wore, the songs they sang, everything varies except love, and everybody loves.”
A Möbius strip made from paper with printed text is displayed against a dark background.
16mins
“As a reporter, you can look into the eyes of the people you're talking to and try to evaluate what they're thinking when they say what they say. But you are not really gonna get into their brain. There's only one artistic form that allows you to do that. “
Painting depicting a man with a crown of thorns, arms outstretched on a wooden cross, with a sign above his head that reads "Iesus Nazarenus Rex Iudaeorum.
2mins
When Jesus was crucified, it led to even more followers. When books are banned, people flock to read them. Humans are fascinated by the forbidden, which is why censorship – especially in the digital age – doesn’t work. Jacob Mchangama explains.
15mins
“This is a world in which we've essentially given ourselves the tools to stop the construction of the most important product in American lives in the places where Americans often most want to move.”
A close-up of two hands carving a feathered arrow shaft with a knife against a dark background.
2mins
Free speech may be messy, but censorship is deadly. Founder of The Future of Free Speech Jacob Mchangama explains.
Close-up of a classical painting showing a woman in a white headscarf looking upward with her lips pressed together; background is dark.
6mins
Free speech can amplify hatred, but it also protects the fight against it. Founder of The Future of Free Speech Jacob Mchangama explains.
Silhouette of a person in profile against a gradient background of green and blue light.
1hr 37mins
“A lot of the trends in the economy, in family life have just been much harder for working class men.”