Cognitive Biases

Cognitive Biases

A sculpture depicts a human head with the top open like a birdcage. A lone white feather, symbolizing lost motivation, lies on the ground outside the cage on a blue background.
Big Think recently spoke with behavioral scientist and author Katy Milkman about what really motivates us and steers our behavior.
Abstract film strip design featuring geometric shapes and silhouettes in a multicolored grid pattern, evoking artistic expression and creative filmography.
Admitting that we know little about our future selves can radically improve our decision-making.
A senior man, Daniel Kahneman, with glasses, wearing a dark suit and a blue shirt, standing against a gray background.
Kahneman was a world-changing psychologist — even with his lesser known ideas on life satisfaction.
A statue of a man with his hands on his head, symbolizing regret.
A simple dice game shines a bit of light on the psychology of regret.
A man, engaged in the act of reading, is seated at a table with a newspaper in front of him.
To solve “addition bias” don’t punish people who subtract — call in the “friction fixers” instead.
Line drawing of two hands, palms facing forward, labeled "Right" under the left hand and "Left" under the right hand on a yellow background.
5mins
We’ve all tried to win an argument by bringing up statistics that support our view. But here’s why that doesn’t work, according to a neuroscientist.
An image of a woman sitting in a chair in front of an auditorium.
Combining years of neurological research and mindfulness techniques, Dr. Heather Berlin helps us better understand how the body’s most complex organ can easily be misled into negative thinking - and how we can stop that from happening.
Unlikely Collaborators
A painting of orange and red circles on a blue background, displaying randomness in its arrangement.
To break "analysis paralysis," reduce the number of available options — and introduce an element of chance.
A man sitting in a leather chair, contemplating psychology.
Recent high-profile instances of fraud in psychology have led some to wonder if there's anything useful about the field at all.
A photo of a brain with false memories.
We are prone to false memories. One reason is that we are biased toward remembering tidy endings for events, even if they didn't exist.
a painting of a man with a hammer in his hand.
Nobody actually knows what will come of AI. But we can console ourselves with the knowledge that nobody has ever really known anything about the future.
Detailed black and white sketch of a baboon’s head in profile, showing its expressive face and rough fur, on a solid yellow background.
8mins
Your brain isn’t wired for happiness — but you can change that, explains Yale scientist Laurie Santos.
John Templeton Foundation
a bunch of signs that are on the side of a building.
You’ve probably noticed that most retailers use prices ending in 99. That’s intentional.
Million Stories
Two men engaging in a brain-teasing game at a table.
And how to make it think differently.
a collage of photos of a man with a beard.
Unmasking a "convenient untruth" in U.S. politics.
Intellectual humility demands that we examine our motivations for holding certain beliefs.
John Templeton Foundation
Brain scans
If a court needs to know if two trademarks look too similar to each other, perhaps the jury should be given a brain scan.
By exposing people to small doses of misinformation and encouraging them to develop resistance strategies, "prebunking" can fight fake news.
astronomy new era
If you want to share the truths about our Universe with others, don't fall into the trap of arguing with a misinformer. Do this instead.
Psychologists are exploring this creepy feeling of having already lived through an experience before.
While most participants fibbed a little bit, laptop users were much more likely to lie – and by a lot more.
When you don’t know what you’re looking for, it’s easier to miss it.
For many people, a challenge to their worldview feels like an attack on their personal identity.
Scientific journals, which are supposed to be the sacred scriptures of academia, are often full of shoddy research and misinformation.
naive realism
We tend to assume our view of the world is objective and accurate rather than subjective and biased — which is what it really is.
Faces of two people are being absorbed by their phones.
To reap the benefits of digital technologies, we must contend with their addictive designs.
Psychologist Adrian Furnham has termed this effect the male hubris, female humility problem.
problems with no solutions
The very concept of a "problem with no solution" goes against human nature. But we must accept this harsh reality to have peace in our lives.
“What am I missing?” is a question that journalist Mónica Guzmán thinks more people should start asking.
When actual people correct misinformation online, it can be as effective, if not more so, as when a social media company labels something as questionable.