Cognitive Psychology

Cognitive Psychology

a portrait of a man with a green background.
Descartes broke from the European philosophers who preceded him and devised a new way of considering humanity and the world.
a painting of a man standing next to a tree.
“Why are you unhappy? Because 99.9 percent of everything you think, and of everything you do, is for yourself — and there isn’t one.”
John Templeton Foundation
an open book with a drawing of flowers on it.
The meaning of the cryptic text has eluded scholars for centuries. Their latest efforts include computational analyses seeking new insights into the medieval enigma.
a skeleton is shown in a red light.
Would you confess your crimes to a skeleton with "an unnatural ghastly glow"? One inventor thought you would.
a blurry image of a man standing in front of a blue background.
A recently identified stage of sleep common to narcoleptics is a fertile source of creativity.
a fountain pen sitting on top of a piece of paper.
George Orwell got it right: "Never use a long word where a short one will do."
Close-up of a classical painting depicting a sleeping child with curly blonde hair, rosy cheeks, and closed eyes—lying on their side against a dark background, capturing the peaceful transition between wakefulness and consciousness.
Neuroscience is beginning to provide clues about the emergence of human consciousness.
John Templeton Foundation
a group of penguins standing on top of a rock.
If you think everyone around you is terrible, the joke may be on you.
a painting of a couch and a hot air balloon.
The hallucinations that characterize schizophrenia may be due to a "reality threshold" that is lower than it should be.
a woman's face is shown with a colorful background.
Forgetting and misremembering are the building blocks of creativity and imagination.
a man opening his mouth to see a slice of pizza.
Our bodies crave more food if we haven’t had enough protein, and this can lead to a vicious cycle.
a collage of a woman sleeping on a pillow next to a bowl of food.
More than a third of Americans don’t get enough sleep. Diet is an important, under-recognized culprit.
a painting of people sitting at a bar.
How humans came to feel comfortable among strangers, like those in a café, is an under-explored mystery.
John Templeton Foundation
A faux MRI image showcases the impact of fake memories on the human brain.
The content of our long-term memories is constantly "reconstructed" by our brains. The same is true of memories formed mere seconds ago.
a group of people standing inside of a maze.
More than 90 percent of people make a mistake on this test.
A man undergoing a face transplant glare at the camera in a dimly lit room.
This was largely a philosophical question until 2005, when a surgical team in France performed the first partial face transplant.
a woman's head with smoke coming out of it.
The study was small and didn't include a placebo group, but there is reason to believe that the drugs really do work.
a man holding a microphone in front of a blue background.
“It doesn’t erase what happened to you. It just changes the impact it has on your life.” 
Numbers on a screen
Their working memory outclasses ours.
Intellectual humility demands that we examine our motivations for holding certain beliefs.
John Templeton Foundation
ChatGPT doesn’t understand physics, but it memorizes very well and puts in extra effort.
"I am an anthropologist, and for years, I have spoken to people who have had these experiences."
John Templeton Foundation
Forgetfulness isn't always a "glitch" in our memories; it can be a tool to help us make sense of the present and plan for the future.
Adopting a healthy scepticism towards inherited ideas means “emptying the container of the Self.”
A cup of coffee with a brain silhouette drawn on the foam.
Compared to people who took a placebo, the brains of those who took caffeine pills had a temporarily smaller gray matter volume.