Critical Thinking

Critical Thinking

Black and white photo of a young woman resting her chin on her hand, set against a green background with circular and brain patterns.
Arendt thought 20th-century philosophy had become too passive and abstract. She called for "active thinking" that prepares us to live in the real world.
theory of mind
Grandmasters and drug dealers have one thing in common: They are many steps ahead of their rivals.
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A brief guide to habits that separate deep understanding from superficial knowledge — and how to cultivate them.
In the store aisle brimming with products, a person examines the label of a purple bottle, curious about the latest scienceploitation claims that promise groundbreaking benefits.
Timothy Caulfield, a leading science communicator, discusses the challenges of combatting misinformation in an age of information overload.
A pencil eraser gently rubs away a detailed sketch of a human brain on graph paper, subtly symbolizing the fine balance needed in critical thinking.
"Ultimately, the choice rests with each individual: whether to take the convenient route of allowing AI to handle our critical thinking, or to preserve this essential cognitive process for ourselves."
A grayscale portrait of a man with short hair, wearing a collared shirt, is framed within a colorful, abstract background that symbolizes progress with less reliance on cellphones.
Yondr CEO Graham Dugoni unpacks the technological zeitgeist in this exclusive Big Think interview covering media ecology, leadership, AI, human connection, and much more.
A person holds a sign reading "GLOBAL WARMING is a cruel hoax" with a dog standing nearby on a leafy ground.
Astronomer Adam Frank reflects on some responses to his recent appearance on the Lex Fridman Podcast.
A child rests peacefully on a bed adorned with red and white striped sheets, wearing a blue outfit. It's as if their dreams are in sleep replay, caught in the tranquil rhythm of slumber, lying contentedly on their stomach.
Participants’ brains revealed they were doing a kind of “neural replay” of the game they had been manipulated to win.
A person stands in front of a chalkboard filled with complex mathematical formulas, covering their face with their hands.
Confronting your "absolute stupidity" is a sign you're on course to learning something new and wonderful.
Illustration of a person standing on a ladder inside a large head with a maze-like brain exposed, symbolizing introspection or exploration of the mind.
When appraising human behavior, people tend to forgo the lessons of psychology in favor of assumption and anecdote.
A metal ladder of misinference stretches into a round sky view, its rungs disappearing among the clouds against a dark backdrop.
Alex Edmans, professor of finance at the London Business School, warns us to be mindful of the incentives surrounding misinformation — including our desire to believe it.
A person holds a smartphone and a book with an ornate cover, clasped together in both hands.
The tech world’s fixation on artificial intelligence has spawned beliefs and rituals that resemble religion — complete with digital deities, moral codes, and threats of damnation.
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Encouraging thoughtful responses over impulsive reactions can help prevent AI exploitation in decision-making.
A painting on an easel at the entrance of Plato's cave overlooks misty mountains, with a small fire flickering nearby.
Plato's cave metaphor illustrates the cognitive trap of ignorance, where we may be unaware of the limitations of our understanding.
A person reminiscent of Daniel Dennett, known for his critical thinking, stands with raised hands, sporting a beard and glasses. He wears a gray blazer over a blue shirt against a neutral background.
The late philosopher suggested adding a couple of “Occam’s heuristics” to your critical thinking toolbox.
Silhouettes of three people in red stand on a podium made of white cubes, evoking the spirit of ranked choice voting, with blue circles against a dark grid background.
The electoral reform also known as instant-runoff voting promises bridge-building and broad appeal instead of culture war and gridlock.
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Changing the narrative on false memories might be surprisingly simple.
6mins
“People will claim that something is rigorous because it's by an authority figure or it's written in a book. But anyone can write a book.”
Portrait of an older man with a beard wearing a hat, depicted in purple tones, with scientific and alchemical symbols in the background, capturing the essence of a truth machine.
Why human attempts to mechanize logic keep breaking down.
A storefront with signs for psychic telepathy readings and a phone number. Two white plastic chairs are placed in front. The storefront is pink with a black awning and a large hand sign advertising $10 readings.
Thinking of a number between one and ten? Here's how predictable human responses create the illusion of telepathy.
A collage-style graphic features a man with a goatee, the title "The Nightcrawler," stock charts, and abstract shapes in orange and green.
Welcome to The Nightcrawler — a weekly newsletter from Eric Markowitz covering tech, innovation, and long-term thinking.
Rearview mirror reflecting the aftermath of an explosion against a backdrop of a clear, partly cloudy sky, capturing the essence of a hindsight dilemma.
Four startup founders explain how to derive lessons from the past while still looking ahead to what’s possible.
Two silhouetted profiles face opposite directions against a complex background of charts, lines, and question marks. Green abstract shapes cover parts of the image, adding to the sense of mystery and raising hindsight questions.
Carving out time for useful reflection is among the most valuable of leadership disciplines, explains “questionologist” Warren Berger.
A display of vintage Italian newspapers and magazines, including "Cinema," "La Ragione," and "L'Era Nuova," arranged on a table at an outdoor market.
The evidence is far less clear than popular media might lead you to believe.
A person stands on a rocky peak, overlooking a foggy and mountainous landscape, holding a walking stick and facing away from the viewer, perhaps contemplating the nihilistic insignificance of human existence in the vastness of nature.
Just being a pessimist, cynic, or apathetic doesn't make you a nihilist.
Black and white wireframe rendering of a human brain, with the left hemisphere shown in sparse lines and the right hemisphere rendered more densely detailed, highlighting areas associated with cognition.
A new framework describes how thought arises from the coordination of neural activity driven by oscillating electric fields — a.k.a. brain “waves” or “rhythms.”
Portrait of Voltaire, featuring a detailed depiction of the philosopher in a red coat, with gray curly hair and a gentle smile, symbolizing his wisdom in making better decisions, painted by Nicolas de L
Voltaire's wonderful satire, Candide, remains a useful work-life antidote to bogus platitudes and naive optimism.
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A physicist, a psychologist, and a philosopher walk into a bar and discuss a framework for thinking better in the 21st century.
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6mins
With great genius comes great rigidity. Professor Barabara Oakley on how to stay mentally agile — and get smarter as a result: