History and Society

History and Society

A small, warm-blooded brown bird with outstretched wings captured in mid-flight against a blue sky.
An excerpt from renowned neuropsychologist Nicholas Humphrey’s book “Sentience: The Invention of Consciousness.”
universe temperature
Although the Big Bang occurred at an instant in time long ago, we still see the light from it. Will the evidence ever disappear completely?
Known as hypervelocity stars, we originally thought just one would be ejected every 100,000 years. The real number is much greater.
A vibrant solar flare erupts from the Sun's surface, showcasing sun activity in 2024 and emitting bright ultraviolet light in this detailed astrophotograph.
Northern lights in the American South, clusters of huge geomagnetic storms—the Sun is throwing a tantrum right on schedule.
A person stands on a rocky peak, overlooking a foggy and mountainous landscape, holding a walking stick and facing away from the viewer, perhaps contemplating the nihilistic insignificance of human existence in the vastness of nature.
Just being a pessimist, cynic, or apathetic doesn't make you a nihilist.
A solar image with digital counter displaying "0:MINUS" overlaid against the background of the sun with solar flares.
To know how to protect its astronauts, NASA needs to first understand the threat.
The acceptance of death is deeply embedded in our culture; it's time to overthrow that idea.
Neon outline of hands in prayer with an arrow pointing from them to a collage of various brand tags on the right side of the image.
God is not a vending machine, but is it wrong to treat him like one?
A person with a pensive expression sits on a beach beside a body of water, their gaze reflecting weltschmerz, with an abstract landscape of trees and a boat in the background.
While weltschmerz — literally "world-pain" — may be unpleasant, it can also spur us to change things for the better.
People examining a detailed architectural model of a building and its surrounding area at an exhibition, reflecting the impact of the Chinese economy on urban development.
Misinterpreted data may be distorting Western predictions about the future of China's economy.
A composite image shows the sun's path in the sky at different times of the year over a grassy landscape, with three arches of sun positions represented by dots, illustrating the earliest solstice.
On June 20, 2024, the summer solstice occurs at its earliest moment since 1796: when George Washington was President of the USA. Here's why.
Abstract artwork featuring multiple human faces, swirling patterns, geometric shapes, and a human silhouette against a beige background, subtly hinting at the enigmatic presence of superintelligent AI.
Tech entrepreneur Alvin Wang Graylin sketches out a bold new age of AI-led enlightenment underscored by compassion.
A traditional Japanese painting depicts a woman in a colorful kimono seated on the floor, reading a book beside a small wooden table with scrolls and an ink set.
From Nick Carraway to Charles Marlow, these side characters offered truths their scene-stealing protagonists couldn't.
Black and white illustration of two men in ancient attire, one standing with a scroll and the other seated, engaged in debate against a split red and beige background.
A reader asks whether we have an ethical responsibility to always debate bad beliefs, especially those that come from our elders.
Black and white illustration of Kant.
The road from Kant to modern cognitive psychology has taught us much about our mental filtering systems.
Abstract representation of a cosmic event with a burst of particles emanating from a central point, blending astrophysical imagery with geometric designs.
If you bring too much mass or energy together in one location, you'll inevitably create a black hole. So why didn't the Big Bang become one?
A deep space image showing numerous galaxies of different shapes and sizes scattered across a dark background, with many stars and cosmic objects, including the ancient Methuselah star, also visible throughout.
The Universe is precisely dated at 13.8 billion years old, but astronomers claim the Methuselah star is 14.5 billion years old. What gives?
A sailboat is silhouetted against a vibrant sunset over a calm sea, with other boats and their reflections visible in the background. The sky and water have a golden hue.
Ancient currents seemed to move in concert with a 2.4 million-year dance between the Red Planet and Earth.
A robotic hand and a human hand reach towards each other against a dark background.
The preservation and celebration of life, and not greed, should be our primary decision-making value. 
Ancient stone structure with stairs under a blue sky with scattered clouds, surrounded by vegetation.
How (not) to end up in the ash heap of history.
A Venn diagram depicts the overlapping groups of Nordic countries, Scandinavia, Danish Realm, Baltoscandia, Finno-Ugric, Baltic countries, and Balts, with the flags of respective countries.
Because of their large and unfriendly neighbor to the east, the Baltics would rather be Scandinavian.
A serene beach scene at dusk with a distant pier, a few people walking along the shoreline, and gentle waves hitting the sand. The sky is cloudy with rays of light breaking through, hinting at the subtle potential for tidal power beneath the surface.
For well over a century, engineers have proposed harnessing the ocean’s tides for energy. But the idea hasn’t seemed to register in many places.
A black and white photo of a young child holding a vintage telephone receiver to their ear, with an excited expression. The background features graphic designs of sound waveforms and orange flames, evoking the intense energy of death metal.
If music is a window onto truth, what does screaming reveal?
Stellar explosion
The expanding Universe, in many ways, is the ultimate out-of-equilibrium system. After enough time passes, will we eventually get there?
A sculpture depicts a human head with the top open like a birdcage. A lone white feather, symbolizing lost motivation, lies on the ground outside the cage on a blue background.
Big Think recently spoke with behavioral scientist and author Katy Milkman about what really motivates us and steers our behavior.
Close-up of a person's beard and glasses on the right side with numbers "7", "30", and "65" shown in varying typographical styles across the center, subtly referencing the 7-38-55 rule. The background is abstract with dark and light tones.
If words are really only 7% of communication, then why would anyone need to learn a foreign language?
big crunch
For nearly 25 years, we thought we knew how the Universe would end. Now, new measurements point to a profoundly different conclusion.
Illustration of a group of four abstract, faceless human silhouettes, with one figure highlighted in red emitting colorful light from the top of its head against a dark background, symbolizing innovative leaders.
To kickstart innovation follow the insider startup knowledge about charisma, “well-rounded square pegs,” and rock-solid teams.