History and Society

History and Society

An image of a dead galaxy with a square in the middle taken by JWST.
Given enough time, all galaxies will expel their star-forming material and wind up dead. Is this the earliest one, or is it just asleep?
A piece of paper with numbers written on it.
These scrolls are the only remaining intact library of ancient Rome — and they will crumble at a touch.
parity mirror universe
Symmetries aren't just about folding or rotating a piece of paper, but have a profound array of applications when it comes to physics.
A gifted young boy reading a book.
The National Defense Education Act of 1958 meshed with white anxiety about the desegregation of schools.
An image of the future of US astronomy with a large telescope inside a building.
Ground-based facilities enable the greatest scientific production in all of astronomy. The NSF needs to be ambitious, and it's now or never.
Two identical twin men in boxing gear standing next to each other.
Is it genes or their special bond that drives identical twins to offend at similar rates?
An illustration depicting the reality of leadership through a woman with long blonde hair.
Alli Webb, co-founder of Drybar, has a message for up-and-coming leaders: Embrace the mess!
Man in a suit posing with a vintage BBC Big Bang 75 microphone.
To Fred Hoyle, the Big Bang was nothing more than a creationist myth. 75 years later, it's cemented as the beginning of our Universe.
An image of blue glow in the dark, signifying life.
In a recent paper, biologists outlined a three-part hypothesis for how all life as we know it began.
Fractal pattern with a stark contrast of vibrant orange and deep blue hues, designed to make the universe visible.
JWST has puzzled astronomers by revealing large, bright, massive early galaxies. But the littlest ones pack the greatest cosmic punch.
A map showing the route of a voyage from sweden to norway.
The Trojan War was fought in Finland and Ulysses sailed home to Denmark, says one controversial theory.
Wooden pews in a church provide a traditional seating option for parishioners.
Here's how belief in a higher power can act like a psychological safety net.
An aerial view of an iceberg in antarctica.
13.8 columnist Marcelo Gleiser reflects on his recent voyage to Earth's last wild continent.
A painting of a group of boats in a body of water.
Big Think spoke with historian Marc-William Palen about the egalitarian aims of the free-trade movement in past centuries.
A diagram illustrating the earth's orbit around the sun with positions indicating seasonal change, including facts about leap day.
Leap day only comes once every four years, including in 2024. But the reason we have it, including when we do and don't, may surprise you.
Two people holding a green star.
Esperanto was intended to be an easy-to-learn second language that enabled you to speak with anyone on the planet.
A woman in an orange shirt standing in front of a crowd.
About three out of every four people arrested in the U.S. are men. That rate is similar across the world.
Two tiny house drawings on a blue background.
In 1924, sociologist and social reformer Caroline Bartlett Crane designed an award-winning tiny home in Kalamazoo, Michigan.
A woman feeling the music in a green hat.
After listening to the same playlist, people from the United Kingdom, the United States, and China reported feeling nearly identical bodily sensations.
Illustration of the solar system's planets and their predicted fates, with some being swallowed by the sun as it dies and others stripped of their atmospheres or ejected.
For now, our Solar System's eight planets are all safe, and relatively stable. Billions of years from now, everything will be different.
A person standing next to a laptop.
Its creators hope the technology will help people meaningfully connect with the external world.
A small piece of rock from Germany on a white surface.
Meanwhile meteorite hunters rushed to Berlin to find this most rare space rock.
An image of a fireball emerging from a dark background.
Until the Apollo missions, we had no idea how the moon got here, just a series of educated guesses. They rewrote the story of the moon’s origins.
An image of a yellow and purple wave with an unclear origin.
Everything acts like a wave while it propagates, but behaves like a particle whenever it interacts. The origins of this duality go way back.
A hand holding a light bulb with a thumbs down, symbolizing a rejection of new ideas.
What Shark Tank pitches, Sundance films, and unusual sandwiches show us about our choices.
A person cutting a diamond with a pair of tweezers while under the influence of LSD.
Benjamin Breen on his greatest revelations while writing about the birth of psychedelic science.
A map of antarctica with the word west antarctica.
The Antarctic Treaty of 1959 prohibited nations from making new land claims on the continent. But it never mentioned claims from private individuals.
Comparison of early Mars with abundant water and a thicker atmosphere versus the dry and arid Mars of today, much like Venus, which also died in terms of its potential to support life.
In the early stages of our Solar System, there were three life-friendly planets: Venus, Earth, and Mars. Only Earth thrived. Here's why.