Linguistics

Linguistics

Split image: left side shows a pencil sketch of a person's lower face, while the right reveals a painted portrait's lower face and neck with a red beaded necklace and ruffled collar—capturing hints of why we talk funny.
Long before today's debates, immigration was already transforming the American accent into something distinctively its own.
Black and white illustration of a person passing wind amid clouds, with the gas depicted as a sharp burst.
In this excerpt from The Breath of the Gods, Simon Winchester explores how the Sumerians first named the wind and shaped our early understanding of the natural world.
Silhouettes of people walk toward a large stack of books on a barren, monochrome landscape with a pale background.
The great books aren’t just classics — they’re cultural Schelling points that give our minds a place to meet up in the world of ideas.
Book cover for "Proto: How One Ancient Language Went Global" by Laura Spinney, featuring contour lines on a beige background, explores the journey of this killer language that reshaped communication worldwide.
English could settle into a state of "diglossia" where a gulf exists between the written form and its spoken varieties, but the two are bound into a single tongue.
The word "enough" stands boldly in black at the center, with incorrect spellings like "enugh," "enuph," "enuff," and "enuf" crossed out in red above and below, subtly highlighting the quirks of English spelling.
In "Enough Is Enuf," Gabe Henry traces the history of simplified spelling movements and the lessons they teach us about language.
A woman smiles at a baby in a crib, holding a toy while the baby reaches out, attempting their first words. They appear to be in a domestic setting.
While death-bed utterances are more famous, baby’s first words have influenced us too.
Abstract image with intertwined black and white wispy lines forming a chaotic, web-like pattern on a dark background.
Delirium is one of the most perplexing deathbed phenomena, exposing the gap between our cultural ideals of dying words and the reality of a disoriented mind.
Close-up image of a baby's ear as the baby rests its head against a striped fabric, capturing the tender moments when they first start to absorb the language around them.
For most of human history, babies probably picked up language by overhearing.
Close-up of a beluga whale's head with visible facial creases, communicating in an alien language, against a dark water background.
Learning to decode complex communication on Earth may give us a leg up if intelligent life from space makes contact.
A character in a starfleet uniform with a distinctive ridged forehead, who speaks invented languages, stands against a backdrop of stars.
NuqneH! Saluton! A linguistic anthropologist (and creator of the Kryptonian language, among others) studies the people who invent new tongues.
A teacher in a classroom with children sitting on the floor, learning a second language.
Being bilingual benefits children as they learn to speak — and adults as they age.
Two people holding a green star.
Esperanto was intended to be an easy-to-learn second language that enabled you to speak with anyone on the planet.
A black and white photo of a person in pajamas reading a book.
Even before birth, our brains are taking note of the languages we hear.
A collage of Adam from Michaelangelo's 'Creation of Adam' and Venus from Boticelli's 'The Birth of Venus' featuring red censor bars over the subjects' mouths.
Today, the F-word is enjoying a renaissance the likes of which it hasn’t seen since, well, the Renaissance.
A black and white image of a man holding a camera and various Chinese and Japanese textbooks, showcasing his dedication to learning these languages.
Arieh Smith, a New York City-based polyglot who runs the YouTube channel Xiaomanyc, talks language-learning with Big Think.
An image of a man and a woman with the words carrer R
You can learn an awful lot about people, culture, and politics by studying R.
Two navajo men in military uniforms working on a radio.
The tonal Native American language differentiates words based on pitch and makes Spanish conjugation look like child’s play.
A bunch of colorful signs in a display.
After my father died, my journey of rediscovery began with the Czech language.
Dolly Parton on stage with an acoustic guitar showcases her musical talent.
In Georgia, it's becoming less common to pronounce words like "prize" as "prahz."
A map showing the spread of the euphrates river.
Though over three billion people speak an Indo-European language, researchers are not sure where the language family originated.
A girl in a blue jacket raises her hand in class, demonstrating language proficiency and recall.
Language influences how you visually process the world, which in turn influences your memory of it.
Cuneiform writing on a stone wall.
It's like combining Google Translate with a time machine.
a man holding a large red, green and white flag.
For linguists, the uniqueness of the Basque language represents an unsolved mystery. For its native speakers, long oppressed, it is a source of pride.
an open book with a drawing of flowers on it.
The meaning of the cryptic text has eluded scholars for centuries. Their latest efforts include computational analyses seeking new insights into the medieval enigma.
a man and a woman with their mouths open.
One from New Guinea rose to the top in a recent study.
a woman's mouth with letters in the background.
In order to figure out how English might evolve in the future, we have to look at how it has changed in the near and distant past.