Natural Selection

Natural Selection

Two glowing eyes peer out from a dark hole surrounded by rough, textured orange rocks with green lines.
Mars was warmer and wetter long ago. If anything was alive there, what came next was either a tragedy or a masterclass in survival.
Diagram showing human evolutionary relationships and gene flow among Khoisan, West Africans, Non-Africans, Neanderthals, and Denisovans over time, with percentages of genetic admixture indicated.
After more than a million years of separation, two branches of humanity reunited around 300,000 years ago, suggests new research.
A close-up of an oiled muscular arm flexing on the left and a vibrant peacock feather with blue and green hues, symbolizing sexual selection, on the right, both set against a stark black background.
Science writer Matt Ridley joins us to discuss how “Darwin’s strangest idea” makes us all a bit feather-brained (in a good way).
A green and abstract background with connected molecular diagrams and labeled sections: "Building block" and "Assembly pool," with an "Assembly index: 8.
We need a "theory that explains the evolution of evolution," argues theoretical physicist Sara Imari Walker.
flame nebula infrared spitzer
The Universe changes remarkably over time, with some entities surviving and others simply decaying away. Is this cosmic evolution at work?
A praying mantis, a marvel of evolution, is gracefully perched on a white orchid flower against a black background.
Some biologists believe natural selection produces animals that are just good enough. Dawkins disagrees.
Side-by-side sepia-toned portrait images of huxley and wilberforce in 19th-century attire, facing opposite directions, merged with a vertical dividing line.
The true story of the shot that "reverberated through England" when science collided head-on with religion.
For billions of years on Earth, life was limited to simple unicellular, non-differentiated organisms. In a mere flash, that changed forever.
A close up of a vibrant purple orchid.
Orchids continue to elude science.
a painting of a green and a blue planet.
"Superhabitable" planets might be real, but Earth is probably as good as it gets.
Thinking about the problem of meaning is unsettling because it introduces us to a list of solutions that all feel a bit insane.
John Templeton Foundation
an astronaut contemplates a black hole
That scary swirling void from which nothing can escape is our perfect universal translation tool.
a very cute looking animal with a button on it's head.
At least one of Earth's creatures is able to survive the vacuum of space.
Evolution repeatedly hit upon this solution simply because it works.
primordial slime
Bathybius haeckelii was briefly thought to be the link between inorganic matter and organic life.
Are there any advantages to looking so cumbersome?
evolution
Organisms respond in similar ways to similar circumstances.
Qikiqtania, a fossil fish
Human beings are descendants of these early tetrapods – at least those who made a new life on land.
celibacy
While becoming a monk is an evolutionary dead end for the individual, celibacy reaps benefits for the group as a whole.
The answer is both disappointing and exciting.
dinosaurs
New research finds that dinosaurs were already adapted to living in cold climates before the end-Triassic mass extinction. But how?
Genetic analysis reveals that a specimen collected in 2019 is the same subspecies as one caught more than a century earlier.
There’s an enormous evolutionary advantage for flamingos to stand on one leg, but genetics doesn't help. Only physics explains why.
humans universe
All life forms, anywhere in our Universe, are chemically connected yet completely unique.
Symmetrical objects are less complex than non-symmetrical ones. Perhaps evolution acts as an algorithm with a bias toward simplicity.
Cambrian explosion
Scientists across a range of disciplines have helped solve Darwin's dilemma.
mutations random
Mutations that confer malaria resistance occur more frequently in people who live in regions where the disease is endemic.
From crocodiles to birds, certain animals managed to survive some of the worst extinction events in world history.